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THE DIGITIZER AND SEISMOMETERS

A more general form of the digitizer transfer function (equation 22) is:

  equation286

Similarly the frequency response of a geophone can be expressed as:

  equation292

where q and Q are polynomials in s.

The combined frequency response of a digitizer and a seismometer is the multiple of the two response functions, tex2html_wrap_inline973 for the digitizer and tex2html_wrap_inline933 for the response of the geophone, i.e.:

  eqnarray300

where tex2html_wrap_inline977 and tex2html_wrap_inline935 are the gains of the digitizer and geophone and p, P, q and Q are polynomials. For the RD3/OSD3, p(s) is of first order and P(s) of forth order. For the Lennartz geophones, both q(s) and Q(s) are second order polynomials, where as for the Streckheisen STS-2 q(s) is of order three and Q(s) of order eleven.

The velocity proportional frequency response of the SIL system is shown in Figure 4 for the six types of geophones.

  figure315

The total gain of the system is the multiple of the filter gain tex2html_wrap_inline997 (equation 14), the frequency independent gain tex2html_wrap_inline999 of the digitizer (equation 17), and the generation constant of the geophone, tex2html_wrap_inline935 , i.e.:

  eqnarray327

For the Lennartz geophones tex2html_wrap_inline935 is 400.0 V/m/s while for Guralp seismometers from the Passcal instrument pool tex2html_wrap_inline935 is 2000.0 V/m/s, giving a factor five difference in over all gain.



Sigurdur Th. Rognvaldsson
Wed Mar 19 12:54:50 GMT 1997